Run-on forms.ġ Headword (the word to be glossed), in Devanagari script.

Some information about the structure and presentation of the dictionary entries is provided below.Įntries may contain up to twelve parts, in the following order: 1. There was a correspondingly increased use of words of Indian origin in the new style, and in particular of Sanskritic words. The use of an Indian script, and a smaller component of Persian and Arabic vocabulary than often used in the Urdu of the time, were essential prerequisites to this end. Modern Hindi by contrast arose in the nineteenth century to meet a different need: for a linguistic vehicle that should allow communication with, and among, a wider section of the north Indian population than had been possible in practice in the case of Urdu. Urdu, an earlier specialization than Hindi of a mixed speech of the Delhi area which had gained currency as a lingua franca, had arisen broadly because of an increasing artificiality in the use of Persian for literary and other formal purposes in Indo-Muslim circles during the later Mughal period. One potentially identical with modern Hindi at the spoken level while expressing a distinctively Persian cultural orientation at more literary levels.

Modern Hindi co-exists in this region with regional forms of speech more or less closely cognate to it and with many local dialects, as well as with Urdu, a complementary style of language:

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